Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy homes just several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government statistics reveals the extent of inequality can run, at times over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp rise in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off people find themselves living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, workers stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and deprivation are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.